Emergency: Heat Exhaustion
Heat exhaustion occurs when the body is unable to cool itself adequately. Usually this results from exercising in a hot, humid environment and is often brought on by dehydration.
Caution should be taken when trying to nourish dehydration. It should not be done quickly.
Symptoms include:
- Heavy sweating;
- Pale, cool, clammy skin;
- Muscle cramps/spasms;
- Dizziness or drowsiness
- Nausea or vomiting;
- Headache;
- Elevated pulse; and
- Elevated core body temperature (above 37 degrees Celsius).
If you suspect someone is suffering from heat exhaustion:
- Rehydrate the person with cool water, milk, soup or sports drinks. Caution should be taken if they are
diabetic; - Ensure they are in a cool area out of direct sunlight;
- Loosen or remove clothing;
- Apply a cool compress to skin;
- Avoid giving alcohol or caffeinated beverages; and
- Seek medical advice by using a VHF marine radio or cell phone.
REMEMBER: It is recommended that all boaters have first aid training for all medical situations.
Study Guide
Menu